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Where were Arthur’s Twelve

Victories against the Saxons?

 

 

This is a modern translation of Nennius’s account of Arthur’s twelve successful battles against the Saxons;

     

"Then it was, that the magnanimous Arthur, with all the kings and military force of Britain, fought against the Saxons. And though there were many more noble than himself, yet he was twelve times chosen their commander, and was as often conqueror.

 

The first battle was in the mouth of the river

which is called Glein.

 

The second and third and fourth and fifth on another river which is called Dubglas and is in the region Linnuis.

 

The sixth battle on the river which is called Bassas.

 

The seventh battle was in the forest of Celidon, that is Cat Coit Celidon.

 

The eighth battle was near the fort Guinnion, where Arthur bore the image of the Holy Virgin, mother of God, upon his shoulders, and through the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the holy Mary, put the Saxons to flight, and pursued them whole day with great slaughter.

 

The ninth battle was fought in the city of the Legion.

 

He fought the tenth battle on the shore of the river called Tribruit.

 

The eleventh battle was fought on the hill called Agned.

 

The twelfth was a most severe contest, when Arthur penetrated to the hill of Badon. In this engagement, nine hundred and forty fell by his hand alone, no one but the Lord affording him assistance. In all these engagements the Britons were successful."

 

 

Here are the possible sites;       

 

The River Glein is thought to be the River Glen, of which Britain has two today--one in Lincolnshire and one in Northumberland.

       

The Dubglas River and Linnuis are more problematic. Dubglas can be translated as "black water," a common name in those days and today. A branch of the Medway River, the Kent, was called "Le Black" for hundreds of years and may have been called that in Arthur's time.

 

Linnuis conceivably provides better clues, as it is an extension of the Roman Lindum, which is now Lincoln. If Lindum can be Lincoln, then Linnius can be Lindsey. Geoffrey of Monmouth identifies Arthur as fighting two battles very soon after assuming the kingship: one on the River Douglas and one at Lincoln.

 

The River Bassas is very problematic forhistorians, although it is thought by some to be near Baschurch in Shropshire.

 

The Celidon Forest is generally believed to be the

Caledonian Forest, in what is now Scotland. Geoffrey of Monmouth places this battle in a wood north of Lincoln.

       

The fort Guinnion is thought to be either Caer-Gwent in Gwent, South Wales or Winchester in Hampshire, the former being an obvious derivation and the latter being based on the Romano-British equivalent of Win-Chester: Caer Guinn.

       

The City of the Legions is identified by Geoffrey of Monmouth as Caerleon. However, modern research tends to focus on Chester, which was identifed in the Annales Cambriae as Urbs Legionis.

       

Tribruit can be thought of as Tryfrwyd, a battle mentioned in a tale from the Black Book of Carmarthen that mentions Arthur as well. This battle was pegged as being near the Firth of Forth.

       

Agned is identified by Geoffrey of Monmouth as Edinburgh. Modern historians agree.

 

Badon, site of Arthur's greatest victory over the Saxons and historians' greatest debate over the true location of that victory. Interpretations abound: Badbury Rings, Banbury, Little Solway Hill, Little Solsbury Hill are a few suggested. Geoffrey of Monmouth places the battle near Bath. Indeed, Badon may be a derivation of Bath-on.

      

 

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Theosophy

Avalon

 

King Arthur &

The Round Table

 

Merlin & The Tree of Life

 

Merlin the Magician

Born circa 400 CE ; Welsh: Myrddin;

Latin: Merlinus; English: Merlin.

 

 

The Holy Grail

 

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Lentil burgers, a thousand press ups before breakfast and

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Tekels Park

Camberley, Surrey, England GU15 2LF

 

 

Concerns about the fate of the wildlife as

Tekels Park is to be Sold to a Developer

 

Concerns are raised about the fate of the 

wildlife as The Spiritual Retreat, 

Tekels Park in Camberley, Surrey, 

England is to be sold to a developer.

 

Tekels Park is a 50 acre woodland park, 

purchased for the Adyar Theosophical 

Society in England in 1929.

 

In addition to concern about the park, 

many are worried about the future 

of the Tekels Park Deer as they 

are not a protected species.

 

Confusion as the Theoversity moves out of 

Tekels Park to Southampton, Glastonbury & 

Chorley in Lancashire while the leadership claim

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Anyone planning a “Spiritual” stay at the

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Future of Tekels Park Badgers in Doubt

 

Party On! Tekels Park Theosophy NOT

 

Tekels Park & the Loch Ness Monster

A Satirical view of the sale of Tekels Park

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The Toff’s Guide to the Sale of Tekels Park

What the men in top hats have to

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An Outline of Theosophy

Charles Webster Leadbeater

 

Theosophy - What it is   How is it Known?

 

The Method of Observation   General Principles

 

The Three Great Truths   Advantage Gained from this Knowledge

 

The Deity   The Divine Scheme   The Constitution of Man

 

The True Man   Reincarnation   The Wider Outlook

 

Death   Man’s Past and Future   Cause and Effect

 

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H P Blavatsky’s Heavy Duty

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Published 1892

A B C D EFG H IJ KL M N OP QR S T UV WXYZ

 

Complete Theosophical Glossary in Plain Text Format

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What Theosophy Is  From the Absolute to Man

 

The Formation of a Solar System  The Evolution of Life

 

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The Purpose of Life  The Planetary Chains

 

The Result of Theosophical Study

 

The Occult World

By Alfred Percy Sinnett

 

Preface to the American Edition    Introduction

 

Occultism and its Adepts    The Theosophical Society

 

First Occult Experiences   Teachings of Occult Philosophy

 

Later Occult Phenomena    Appendix

 

The Ocean of Theosophy

William Quan Judge

 

Preface    Theosophy and the Masters    General Principles

 

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Ascended Masters  After Death States  Reincarnation

 

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Wales Theosophy Links Summary

 

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